| Effekttetthet
( µW/m2 ) (mikrowatt pr kvadratmeter) |
Rapporterte biologiske effekter | Referanser |
| 0.000 000 000 01 | Kosmisk bakgrunnsnivå ved 1 800 MHz omtrentlig gjennomsnitt (ikke pulserende stråling) | |
| 0.000 000 001 | Endring av genetisk struktur i E. Coli | Belyaev 1996 |
| 0.000 001 | Naturlig bakgrunnsnivå (alle RF frekvenser)(ikke pulserende stråling) | |
| 0.000 001 | Terskel for menneskelig følsomhet | Kositsky 2001 |
| 0.000 01 | Endring av EEG hos mennesker | Bise 1978 |
| 0.000 027 | Vekst stimulering i Vicius fabus | Brauer 1950 |
| 0.000 1 | Effekter på immunforsvaret hos mus | Bundyuk 1994 |
| 0.000 2 | Stimulering av eggløsning hos kyllinger | Kondra 1970 |
| 0.001 | Burgerforum BRD forslag til grenseverdi for soveområder (1999) | |
| 0.05 | Effekt på cellevekst hos gjær | Grundler 1992 |
| 0.1 | Opplært ”unnvikelses” refleks hos rotter | Kositsky 2001 |
| 0.27 | Prematur aldring av barnåler | Selga 1996 |
| 1 | Burgerforum BRD forslag til grenseverdi for oppholdsområder” (1999).
|
|
| 1 | Grenseverdi Salzburg GSM/3G inne (2002) | |
| 10 | Grenseverdi Salzburg GSM/3G utenfor hus (2002) | |
| 10 | 100 Yards /91.44 meter fra en mobiltelefon | |
| 20 | Søvnforstyrrelser, unormalt blodtrykk, nervøsitet, svakhet, tretthet, smerter, leddsmerter, fordøyelsesproblemer,
færre skolebarn forfremmet kontrollert studie nær en kortbølgesender |
Altpeter 1995, 1997 |
| 27 | Vekst hemming i Vicius fabus | Brauer 1950 |
| 27 til 65 | Mindre vekstringer hos trær | Balodis 1996 |
| 70 | 50 fot (15 meter) fra en trådløs telefon | |
| 100 | Menneskelig sansing | Kolbun 1987 |
| 160 | 1 Mile (1.6Km) fra en mobilmast | |
| 600 | Endret EEG, forstyrret karbohydratmetabolisme, forstørrede binyrer, forandring av adrenalinhormonnivåene, strukturelle forandringer i lever, milt, testikler og hjerne hos hvite rotter og kaniner | Dumanskij 1974 |
| 600 | Senkning av hjerterytmen, endring av EEG hos kaniner | Serkyuk, reportedin McRee 1980 |
| 500 | 10 Fot /3 meter fra en trådløs datamaskin | |
| 1 000 | Grenseverdi Salzburg 1998 (sum GSM) | |
| 1 000 | Grenseverdi Italia (enkeltfrekvenser) | |
| 1 000 | Økning av melatonin hos kyr | Stark 1997 |
| 1 000 til 1 800 | Redusert levetid, svekket reproduksjon, strukturelle og utviklingsmessige abnormiteter i andegress planter | Magone 1996 |
| 1 680 | Irreversibel sterilitet hos mus | Magras 1997 |
| 2 000 til 8 000 | Barneleukemi nær sendere | Hocking 1996 |
| 3 000 | Nedsatt motorikk, reaksjonsevne, hukommelse og oppmerksomhet hos skolebarn, forandret sex ratio av barn (færre gutter) | Kolodynski 1996 |
| 6 000 | Endring i Kalsium ion efflux fra hjernevev | Dutta 1986 |
| 6 000 | Hjertearytmier og noen ganger hjertestans (frosker) | Frey 1968 |
| 0 – 4 000 | Endret aktivitet hos hvite blodlegemer i skolebarn | Chiang 1989 |
| 10 000 | Vanlig verdi 100 meter fra en mobilmast (0.2 to 6 V/m) | |
| 10 000 | Grenseverdi Wien (sum GSM) | |
| 10 000 | Hodepine, svimmelhet, irritabilitet, tretthet, svakhet, søvnløshet, brystsmerter, pustevansker, dårlig fordøyelse (mennesker yrkesmessig eksponering) | Simonenko 1998 |
| 10 000 | Stimulering av hvite blodceller i marsvin | Shandala 1978 |
| 20 000 (nedre terskel ukjent) | “Mikrobølge hørsel” – klikking, summing, piping, fresing, eller høyfrekvente toner |
Frey 1963, 1969,
1971, 1973, 1988, Justeson 1979, Olsen 1980, Wieske 1963, Lin 1978 |
| 24000 | Grenseverdi Belgia Wallonia | |
| 25 000 | Nedbrytning av blod-hjerne-barrieren (en digital mobiltelefon ble brukt som strålekilde) | Salford 1997 |
| 50 000 | Leukemi, hudmelanom og blærekreft nær TV og FM-sender | Dolk 1997 |
| 50 000 | Biokjemiske og histologiske forandringer i lever, hjerte, nyre og hjernevev | Belokrinitskiy l982 |
| 95 000 | Grenseverdi Sveits, Lichtenstein, Luxembourg | |
| 100 000 | Grenseverdi Italia (sum alle frekvenser) , Russland, Kina | |
| 100 000 | Skadede mitokondrier i cellekjerner i hippocampus i hjernen | Belokrinitskiy
1982a |
| 100 000-0 | Redusert størrelse på kullet, økt antall dødfødte hos mus | Il’Chevich (reported in
McRee 1980) |
| 100 000 | Redistribusjon av metaller i lunger, hjerne, hjerte, lever, nyrer, muskler, milt, bein, hud og blod |
Shutenko 1981 |
| 1 115 000 | Grenseverdi Belgia (ex Wallonia) | |
| 9 000 000 | Grenseverdi ICNIRP for 1800 MHz . Norge følger denne anbefalingen. Forvaltningen foreståes av Statens strålevern | |
| 10 000 000 | Grenseverdi FCC, USA |
Historien om radiobølgesykdommen
Listen ovenfor inkluderer noen biologiske effekter fremprovosert av EMF-eksponering rapportert gjennom vitenskapelig litteratur. Itillegg har vi inkludert grenseverdier fastsatt/anbefalt av ulike myndigheter og organisasjoner rundt omkring i verden.
Siden digitale mobiltelefoner (og master) kom, har symptomer på radiobølgesykdom blitt en epidemi i alle større byer og i nærheten av de fleste trådløse anlegg.
Begrepet “radio wave sickness” ble først brukt av russiske leger for å beskrive en yrkessykdom utviklet av et stort antall arbeidere utsatt for mikrobølger eller radiofrekvent stråling. Symptomene ble kalt “neurasthenic.”
Neurasthenia “var et eldre begrep for denne gruppen av symptomer, som ble skapt av den amerikansk legen, George Beard, i 1868, for å beskrive en ny type sykdom som fulgte byggingen av jernbane og telegrafsystemet i landet. Sykdommen ble særlig vanlig blant telegrafoperatører, og senere blant telefonoperatører. Begrepet “neurasthenia” falt av moten i det tjuende århundre, da denne gruppen av symptomer, eller et stort antall av dem, begynte å bli referert til som “angstsymptomer” med rent psykologisk opprinnelse. Sykdom forårsaket av radiobølger har blitt gjenoppdaget, og er nå klassifisert sammen med sykdom forårsaket av elektrisitet generelt under termen “electrical sensitivity”, i Norge kalt el-overfølsomhet.
EMF Electro Magnetic Fields / Elektro Magnetiske Felt / Ikke-ioniserende stråling
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Grenseverdier er hentet fra Powerwatch: http://www.powerwatch.org.uk/science/intguidance.asp
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